Project Background
In the village of Huilloc, in the Sacred Valley in Peru, over 200 households are using traditional open fire cook stoves that produce a toxic smoke contributing to the incidence of low birth weight in babies as well as pneumonia, pulmonary disease and bronchitis in the children and woman who spend approximately eight hours a day in the kitchen.
World Expeditions Foundation and Lima Tours with the support of Caritas Cusco implemented this project with the aim of improving the living conditions of the community members through the installation of 50 improved cook stoves that could transform in some way the homes of the inhabitants of this rural area.
Project Activities
Selecting Beneficiaries
To select the beneficiaries of the project, it was decided to identify them with the support of the initial and primary school of Huilloc, with whom a total of 75 families were identified with the following criteria:
- Socio-economic level of the family
- Number of children per family
- Home location (according to the distance from the center of the community)
- Exclusion of the families from other improved kitchens project
Once the beneficiary families were identified, Caritas supervised and organized a meeting with the community to explain the advantages of “Munay Q’oncha” improved kitchens, its operation, its construction and maintenance, as well as each family compromise.
Families were asked to contribute with the construction of the kitchens, through the preparation of their own clay, adobe and sand, fundamental materials for the cook stove basis.
Construction of Cook Stoves
As of December 2017, 50 cook stoves have been built for the selected families with the help of a certified master builder and the support of each family. The construction of each cook stove consists of three phases:
- Preparation of mud and adobe
- Cook Stove construction
- Final finish process – Ocher and Cement
Monitoring Cook Stoves
Once the process ended, the team visited the families of the 7 sectors to verify the effective use and operation of the improved cook stove.
What could be observed was, that more than 80% of the families are using their cook stoves and feeling the impact of their benefits, it has changed their way of cooking and living in a better way. In fact, among the benefits mentioned by the beneficiaries are:
- Faster cooking
- Variation of the family diet (thanks to the presence of the oven)
- Absence of smoke and therefore healthier housing
The remaining 20% are in the process of adopting the technology, due to the fact that they are not used to it, with these families a second phase of awareness-raising was carried out by individual visits, giving them a trial period during a month. If they do not feel comfortable with it, we will proceed to withdraw it and deliver to another family.
Watch a video on the project here.
What Next?
Through the monitoring of the 50 families in the highlands, it became apparent the scarce economic conditions of those families that live between 1 to 3 hours away from Huilloc, which still do not have an healthy cook stove.
WEF continue to support this project installing healthy cook stoves in Huilloc and these further afield villages.
Can I Visit the Project?
Find out more information on how you can visit the project here.
Background on this issue
Per the World Health Organisation the inhalation of indoor smoke has been linked to pneumonia in children, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, low birth weight babies and lung cancer. This is a global problem:
- Around 3 billion people cook and heat their homes using open fires and simple stoves burning biomass (wood, animal dung and crop waste) and coal.
- Over 4 million people die prematurely from illness attributable to the household air pollution from cooking with solid fuels.
- More than 50% of premature deaths due to pneumonia among children under 5 are caused by the particulate matter (soot) inhaled from household air pollution.
About Huilloc village
- Huilloc is home to 200 families / 1,725 residents.
- 170 students attend the primary school & 79 students attend the High School.
- 90% of men work as porters (World Expeditions employs many porters from Huilloc).
- Many of the women sell traditional handicrafts, this region is known for its customary traditions of back strap weaving.
- Approx. 2,500 tourists visit Huilloc each year. The community generates an income from the tourists by hosting them in home-stay accommodation, selling their weavings and taking them on agricultural tours of the village.
Project overview
There are over 200 households in Huilloc. Women and young children spend approx. 8 hours a day in the kitchen. The traditional open fire stoves currently in place use solid fuels (wood, coal and dung) and produce high levels of toxic household air pollution that cause a range of health issues, including:
- low birth weight in babies
- pneumonia in children
- pulmonary disease
- bronchitis
World Expeditions Foundations’ healthy cook stove project aims to install new stoves into Huilloc kitchens, with a chimney to carry toxic smoke outside of the homes.
Along with funding the installation of these projects, World Expeditions aims to engage travellers in the installation process, bringing further benefit to Huilloc in the form of income from the travellers staying at their home stays, and purchasing their handicrafts.
What's covered in project costs?
A cook stove unit cost US$340. This includes the kit, the transportation of the kit from Lima to Huilloc and the cost associated with expert installation.
The family receiving the stove will be asked to prepare the area for the new cook stove and also to produce several adobe bricks that are required for the outer surface of the cook stove. The adobe bricks are made from natural materials that are easily accessible.
How does the project fit into a larger strategy?
World Expeditions Foundation aims to improve access to education in under privileged communities around the world. The school attendance rate at the Huilloc primary and secondary schools is impacted by the health issues that the students suffer because of the toxic smoke they inhale due to the unhealthy cook stoves used in their homes.
Project Partners
Video: Huilloc Cook Stove Project: Community Project Travel with World Expeditions