With your support, The Fred Hollows Foundation Is making a strong contribution to eye health services for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.
When Evelyn Pultara began to lose her sight, she feared she would lose her livelihood and her ability to pass on her culture to future generations.
Evelyn Pultara is an artist from Wilora in Central Australia. Born around 1940, she raised her family of six before starting painting nearly 20 years ago.
Art is entwined with Evelyn’s expression of her culture. Aboriginal spirituality is totemic, meaning members of a clan or family inherit a natural object, plant or animal as their spiritual emblem. These totems define relationships with each other and creation.
Evelyn’s totem is the Bush Yam, which has been a source of food and water for her people, the Anmatyerre, for thousands of years. It’s her responsibility to pay homage to the Bush Yam through song, dance and ceremony, and Evelyn chooses painting as her expression.
A few years ago, Evelyn’s ability to paint became threatened by cataracts. Since her husband passed away, Evelyn has relied on her daughter for care. “My daughter Rachael looks after me, she helps me wash my clothes and clean my house.”
Neither Evelyn nor Rachael knew what was wrong, but the stress of an unknown condition was lifted after Rachael drove her mother for four hours to Alice Springs and she was diagnosed with cataract in both eyes.
Evelyn was able to get help, but there are many other Indigenous Australians who face barriers when it comes to seeking health advice.
There’s a lot of cultural diversity in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities, and it’s a unique and challenging aspect of health delivery in this country. In the Central Australia and Barkly region, 15,000 Aboriginal people, including Evelyn, live in 301 communities. Among these communities at least 11 different languages are spoken.
Dr Tim Henderson is the only resident ophthalmologist in the Central Australia and Barkly region, and he services a population of more than 50,000 people who are dispersed across an area larger than Spain. He knows that language barriers and a lack of awareness from health professionals have contributed to hospitals being alienating places for many Aboriginal people.
Over the past decade, the Central Australia and Barkly Integrated Eye Health Strategy has taken steps to address these barriers through the delivery of culturally appropriate health care. A large part of this is including Indigenous Australians in the health system.
In other parts of the world, we hold massive eye camps, but we’re also restoring sight in large numbers right here in Australia. Evelyn was one of 30 patients to receive sight-restoring cataract surgery during an Intensive Eye Surgery Week at Alice Springs Hospital, led by Dr Henderson. He performed surgery on 776 people during Intensive Eye Surgery Weeks over the past 10 years. 582 of these surgeries were cataract surgeries.
With Evelyn’s sight restored in a matter of hours, she and Rachael and Evelyn started the four-hour journey back home. On the way, they stopped at a local art gallery where some of Evelyn’s paintings are sold. It meant so much to Evelyn to see her work clearly again. The symbolism of her work came through when she described how the bright blues represent the pools of water that mean the Bush Yams will soon grow.
Rachael is overjoyed for her mother and comforted in the knowledge that she will now be able to continue to paint the stories of the Bush Yam. With Evelyn’s sight restored, this special and spiritual part of her culture and tradition will live on. "I'm looking forward to cooking and cleaning and also making damper and going hunting for goanna and bush tucker. I'll be able to track the goanna again!"
The Fred Hollows Foundation has launched its most ambitious plan yet, aimed at making a real and lasting impact on closing the gap.
Over the next five years, we will be making our biggest-ever investment in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander eye health. Our five-year action plan sets our priorities to end avoidable blindness.
Our work will focus on tackling significant eye health issues by delivering surgeries, screenings and medical treatment, training the eye health workforce, coordinating and improving outreach medical services and working towards eliminating trachoma.
These are the areas of our work that will make the biggest possible impact on eye health.
Interested donors should contact The Fred Hollows Foundation. For more information, please go to www.hollows.org