Access to safe drinking water and sanitation are human rights, essential for life, health, dignity, empowerment and prosperity. WaterAid embraces the principles of equality and non-discrimination to ensure universal access to water, sanitation and hygiene. Recognising gender-based inequalities that prevent women and girls from enjoying their right to water and sanitation on an equal basis to men and boys, WaterAid works to strengthen systems that contribute to broader gender equality and social inclusion.
The project recognises government as a critical change agent and has been working with them to design and implement a water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) plan that reflects their priorities, capacity development needs and service delivery approaches. WaterAid has also been supporting government and partners to implement a gender action plan. that seeks to empower women as leaders in the sector and support people with disabilities to have greater voice in decision making.
The project promotes a learning orientated approach to monitoring and performance. Lessons and insights have informed course corrections, guided project direction and been shared with sector stakeholders to influence implementation of the PNG National WASH Policy.
- Baseline studies of both the WASH status and Gender Equality Disability and Social Inclusion (GEDSI) were undertaken, working with local survey staff to collect data on WASH and GESDI status in Wewak district.
- WaterAid in partnership with local government and healthcare workers has been working to promote good hygiene practices. In particular, the Healthy Island approach, which aims to address hygiene and broader health issues in the community, has been rolled out.
- WASH implementation has commenced in close collaboration with East Sepik Council of Women. The project is promoting women’s leadership at both the institutional and community level
- At community level, implementation of the Healthy Islands approach has involved establishment of Village Development Committees (VDCs). Women from the communities have been given specific leadership roles and responsibilities within these VDCs, to implement hygiene behaviour change in their respective communities.
- Village Development Committees were set up to monitor the community cleanliness and hygiene improvement initiatives, starting with village development plans that communities agree on during the Healthy Islands program. The importance of practicing good sanitation is emphasised in the program, promoting households to construct latrines.
Key Project Outcomes
- Government officers used the mWater application to collect data on WASH facilities in 6 Local Level Governments (LLGs), 179 rural communities, 112 schools, 27 health care facilities in the district, as well as 382 households in Wewak Urban LLG. Based on this, a 5-year district WASH Plan was developed as well as the first annual implementation plan (2020).
- Healthy Island hygiene behaviour change trainings have further modelled the community and local government-led approach. This training had been provided to 1,698 people (790 women and 908 men) and included 41 people with disabilities (16 women and 25 men) in 11 villages, in 3 LLGs.
- Gender Equality Disability and Social Inclusion (GEDSI) in WASH baseline analysis included data collected from 149 people including key informant interviews and focus group discussions with women, men and people with disabilities from two urban and two rural communities, as well as members of the WASH coordination body.
CASE STUDY
Ms. Sandra is a primary school teacher and was elected as the women representative of her village. In her community, men are always the spokespeople and dominate discussion. There was a need for women’s voices to be heard in the community. Through Healthy Islands training, men are beginning to understand and appreciate the roles of women in the community.
Ms. Sandra raised the concern, on behalf of women in her community, that the river they live along and depend on for all household activities is now heavy polluted. They have no toilets. Women in the village face difficulty in collecting water for cooking and drinking. It is also a burden to take their kids to the nearest aid post for treatment of water related diseases.
As she is now a representative on the Health & Hygiene Committee, she can speak freely in her community to address women issues during community meetings. She looks forward to working with her fellow women and men to make their village healthier and take ownership of the WASH services that will be implemented in her village.
What’s Next?
The project will continue to support improved, equitable and inclusive WASH service delivery for Wewak District, East Sepik Province, as well as empowering women and people with disabilities. This will be achieved through support for the creation of, and effective participation in, decision-making fora associated with WASH service delivery, with the following expected results:
- Women and people with disabilities participate in community development processes to address their needs and influence decision making, particularly in relation to the management of WASH services.
- Uptake and use of scalable, effective strategies for increasing inclusive, district-wide access to WASH by government and non-government agencies.
- WASH service levels in Wewak District have improved over time with sustainable and inclusive models for service delivery being implemented
Project background
Wewak District is located within the north coast of Papua New Guinea and is one of six districts within the East Sepik Province. Only 37% of rural communities have access to a safe water supply. Many communities use unsafe traditional water sources and less than 1% of households in rural areas have a hand-washing facility near their toilet, compounding the risk of disease transmission.
The project aims to create models that can be replicable and scalable, increasing inclusive, district-wide access to water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH).
Population data from communities in Wewak District show that the islands have the highest need in the district, with 14 communities having no sanitation facilities at all. New water supplies are needed where there are only unimproved sources. The lack of water supply and the high water table on the islands makes it impossible to construct traditional pit latrines without contaminating water sources used for drinking water.
The project has completed a gender and social inclusion study which informed the WASH plan and ensures that the implementation is completed in an inclusive manner to ensure scalable, effective strategies for inclusive access to WASH.
Project overview
Access to safe drinking water and sanitation are human rights, essential for life, health, dignity, empowerment and prosperity. WaterAid embraces the principles of equality and non-discrimination to ensure universal access to water, sanitation and hygiene. In recognition of gender based inequalities that prevent women and girls from enjoying their right to water and sanitation on an equal basis to men and boys, WaterAid works to strengthen systems that contribute to broader gender equality and social inclusion.
This project aims to support an improvement in the delivery of WASH services for Wewak District, East Sepik Province in Papua New Guinea. Not only will this promote more inclusive, equitable and sustainable access to the services but it will also promote the empowerment of women and people with disabilities. This will be achieved through support for the creation of, and effective participation in, decision-making fora associated with WASH service delivery, with the following goals:
- Women and people with disabilities participate in community development processes to address their needs and influence decision making, particularly in relation to the management of WASH services.
- Uptake and use of scalable, effective strategies for increasing inclusive, district-wide access to WASH by government and non-government agencies.
- WASH service levels in Wewak District have improved over time with sustainable and inclusive models for service delivery being implemented.
Action-research will be undertaken to assess evidence of change and inform more effective ways of working in the District and the wider counts. Annual case studies will be developed exploring how and why change happened in relation to WASH, women in leadership and gender-based violence.
Project activities
The implementation of this project is expected to have the following impact on the communities:
- A rural community water supply program will ensure that 712 people in Wom and Ibab village will have access to clean and safe drinking water.
- 1,103 Women, men and children of Bruan on Kairiru Island, small Mushu and Subabru on Walis Island, will be trained on long term behavior change practices including safe handling, storing and use of drinking water; safe disposal of infant excreta; hand washing with soap and safe and appropriate solid waste disposal which will lead to open defection free islands.
- The district-wide hygiene work includes a “tok save” which is Tok Pisin for announcement or notice on a bill shock campaign aimed at reducing rates of disconnections from the water supply by informing customers about billing and reducing “bill shock”. This promotes responsible water usage as for a large part of the population this is the first time to have access to water supply.
What's covered in project cost
WaterAid is tackling barriers on Wewak Islands by:
- Delivering a community rural water supply program in communities
- Delivering a Healthy Islands program for rural communities
- Delivering a district-wide hygiene campaigns
- Technical support
Partners and community involvement
The project is implemented with the following organisations:
- Wewak District Development Authority: sector coordination, planning, service delivery and monitoring.
- East Sepik Provincial Government: provincial coordination, communication, collaboration and learning amongst districts and stakeholders.
- East Sepik Council of Women: implementation of the Gender Action Plan, driving promotion of women’s leadership, empowerment and participation in decision making.
- Assembly of Disabled Persons and Wewak DPO: national advocacy agenda to embed socially inclusive approaches in WASH policy implementation and provide technical expertise and training on inclusive WASH.
- Christian Health Services: development of capacity and sharing of knowledge as a process for promoting sanitation and hygiene behaviors.
- National Research Institute: action-research exploring women in leadership and gender based violence as related to WASH sector systems and services.
- National Department of Planning and Monitoring: national learning events for sector stakeholders to share experiences and debate policy implications.
- National Department of Provincial and Local-Level Government Affairs: engagement of provincial and district administrations.
Part of a larger strategy
The project recognizes government as a critical change agent, positioning them at the centre of development processes and works with them to design and implement an inclusive WASH plan that reflects their priorities, capacity development needs and service delivery approaches. Papua New Guinea has finalized 5-year WASH plans at district level and is fully committed to contributing to the global effort to achieve Sustainable Development Goal #6 “Ensure access to water and sanitation for all” by 2030.