Plastic is a major threat to sea turtles at every stage of their life cycle. Plastic on turtle nesting beaches impacts the movement of both nesting females and hatchlings and microplastic can make the beach toxic to sea turtle eggs. In addition, turtles often confuse plastic bags for jellyfish (a primary sea turtle food source) and plastic debris such as discarded fishing nets or beach furniture can trap and drown both hatchlings and adults.
SEE Turtles Sea Turtles & Plastic project works with community partners to clean up and recycle plastic waste from important sea turtle habitats around the world. We fund projects that find creative uses for recycling plastic waste in ways that provide income for conservation efforts and members of the local communities. For this project, we collaborated with four sea turtle conservation projects along the Pacific Coast of Costa Rica, two on the Osa Peninsula and two on the Nicoya Peninsula.
Key Project Activities
CREMA (Guanacaste)
To date, CREMA (Centro de Rescate de Especies Marinas Amenazadas) has organized a recycling campaign in the local community where 35 families participated and collected more than 1,450 kilos of plastic, all of which was recycled. They also completed a beach clean-up which collected 124 kilos of trash, 31 kilos of which was recycled.
Osa Conservation (Osa Peninsula)
Due to delays in shipping and the holiday season, the Precious Plastic machine (which shreds and extrudes plastic) has not yet arrived in Costa Rica but we anticipate that it will happen by the one-year anniversary of the funding, and we will report on that progress in the final project report. In addition, Osa Conservation is making and deploying “light guardians” – recycled ice cream buckets that are painted and used to cover lights on beaches near where sea turtles are nesting (artificial light can interrupt turtle nesting). They have completed more than 30 light guardians and are deploying them around the region.
Tortugas de Osa (Osa Peninsula)
To date, they have held two recycling workshops with 28 local participants. Their recycling center has collected more than 2,000 kilos of plastic and recycled 805 kilos of plastic. Funds also paid the monthly salary of a local community member to manage the recycling center, greatly improving the center’s ability to recycle by maintaining the machinery and improving its efficiency.
Wildlife Conservation Association (Guanacaste)
The manufacture and shipping of the shredder machine has taken longer than expected. WCA expects the machines to arrive and begin functioning this month. We will be able to provide a more detailed report at the one-year anniversary of the grant.
Key Project Outcomes
In total, our partners to date have collected an estimated 3,663 kilos of plastic and recycled 2,339 kilos.
CREMA: 1,574 kilos of plastic collected and 1,481 kilos of plastic recycled.
Osa Conservation: 32 light guardians completed with 5 confirmed hotels that will deploy them to date. 89 kilos of plastic collected and 53 kilos recycled.
Tortugas de Osa: 2,000 kilos of plastic collected and 805 kilos of plastic recycled.
Community Involvement
Each of these projects we supported have strong community involvement:
- CREMA: 9 community members are benefitting economically from clean-up activities including income from recycling and from housing and feeding volunteers
- Tortugas de Osa: Two community members are being employed to work in the recycling center. Funds are also providing incentives for community members to bring recycling to the center to help build a culture of recycling.
- Osa Conservation: Once the machinery is received and set up, the group of local women who run the recycling center will benefit from making products from the plastic they collect.
- Wildlife Conservation Association: Similar to Osa Conservation, the community benefits will commence upon receipt and set-up of the machinery.
What's Next?
The program will continue for the next six months to encompass a full year of activities. By then, we believe that all the programs will be fully running and providing significant benefits to both turtle conservation and the coastal communities. The communities and local partners will need to invest in ongoing training and maintenance but the strategy moving forward is for the income generated by sales of recycled products to cover those ongoing costs.
Can travelers visit the project?
Travelers can visit any of these projects with advance notice. Most accept volunteer help as well (generally a commitment of at least a week) and volunteers are expected to cover food and lodging. We are happy to help facilitate that wherever possible.
Who are we
SEE Turtles was launched in 2008 as the world's first effort
to protect these species through ecotourism by conservationists Dr. Wallace J.
Nichols and Brad Nahill. Originally begun as an Ocean Conservancy project, SEE
Turtles was later fiscally-sponsored by the Ocean Foundation and most recently
Oceanic Society.
Website: https://www.seeturtles.org/
Issue: Environment
Project Background
The funds raised from the SEE Turtles project will be
disbursed equally between the following 4 projects:
1.
Osa Conservation: the Osa
Conservation Sea Turtle program monitors and protects two important nesting
beaches stretching 6.5 km in the Southern Pacific of Costa Rica. The
organization conducts regular beach clean ups and works with the local
community to find uses for this waste. To date, they have provided 10 light
guardians made from recycled plastic to hotels on the Osa Peninsula to reduce
light pollution on these beaches (which can impact nesting) and donate
materials to a women’s group to make recycled jewelry products for sale.
Project Objective:
·
A Precious Plastic machine which will greatly
increase the amount of plastic they can process, which includes a shredder and extruder
·
Molds to create new products.
2.
Tortugas
de Osa: working on the next step in the development of a plastic recycling
project. Overall, the goal is to develop a community recycling center to remunerate
material drop-offs from local people and hire more employees to manage and
process plastic waste.
Project Objective:
·
Fund the cost of two local employees to manage
the recycling center
·
Hold 3 educational workshops for local
communities
·
Purchase a sheet making machine that will allow
the organization to create useful items to sell including chairs, table tops,
and other durable products.
3.
Wildlife Conservation Association: local
recycling pick-up is carried out by Nosara Recycles, a community-based
initiative funded by small private donations. The organization currently
employs two local people and is struggling to keep afloat. The aim is to create
new sources of income for organizations, supporting their long-term operation
and the creation of more jobs. By giving a percentage of sales to the Ostional
National Wildlife Refuge, they will further support sea turtle conservation by
providing additional resources to carry out and enforce conservation in the
area.
Project Objective:
·
Purchase a plastic shredder and extruder, which
will allow the organization to recycle products on site instead of sending them
to the city at high costs to the organization. These machines will be used to
create new products that will be sold to support the organization’s turtle
conservation programs.
4.
Centro de Rescate de Especies Marinas
Amenazadas (CREMA): Since 2019 CREMA has collaborated with a community initiative led
by Aníbal Cortés García, a community leader that is responsible for collecting,
classifying, and sending waste to collection centers from 14 coastal
communities. They have managed to carry out more than 100 beach clean ups,
collecting and transporting to collection centers more than 7 tons of waste.
Project Objective:
·
Organized beach clean ups with 20 volunteers
each, collecting an estimated 1,000 kilos of plastic waste and transporting it
to be recycled. Funds will cover volunteer costs including transportation and
two meals during the clean up day, along with equipment, transport rental, and
fuel.